Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow obstruction that makes it difficult to breathe. The two main forms of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Causes of COPD
Smoking
The primary cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. Long-term exposure to tobacco smoke irritates and damages the airways and air sacs in the lungs, leading to inflammation and narrowing of the airways
Environmental Factors
Exposure to air pollutants, such as smoke from burning fuel, chemicals, and dust, can also contribute to the development of COPD, especially in individuals with long-term exposure in the workplace or home environment
Genetic Factors
In rare cases, genetic factors such as alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can predispose individuals to develop COPD, even in the absence of smoking or significant environmental exposure
Symptoms of COPD
01.
Shortness of Breath
02.
Persistent Cough
03.
Wheezing
04.
Fatigue
05.
Frequent Respiratory Infections
06.
Chest Tightness